Asiatic Lion cubs on Dam Wall
Asiatic Lion cubs on dam wall. A pair of sub adult lion cubs resting on a dam wall while their mother drinks water in the lake below. Gir National Park, Gujarat.
Asiatic Lion cubs on dam wall – About the Asiatic Lion:
The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica), also known as the Indian lion, is one of the most majestic and iconic species of wildlife in India. These big cats are found exclusively in the Gir Forest National Park in the state of Gujarat, where they are protected and revered as a national treasure.
Asiatic lions are slightly smaller than their African cousins. Full grown male lions weigh 160-190 kg, while lionesses weigh 110-120 kg. They have a lifespan of around 18 years for the lioness and 16 for the males. The most striking aesthetic difference between Asiatic and African lions, is the distinctive fold of skin running along their bellies. Another visible difference is that Asiatic males have less mane growth at the top of the head, meaning their ears are always visible.
Gir National Park in Gujarat is the last remaining home of the Asiatic Lion. Asiatic lions were once widespread across the Middle East and into India, inhabiting desert, semi-desert and dry forests throughout the region. By the mid 20th century the world population was estimated at less than 50 individuals living. Gir National Park was first declared as a sanctuary in 1965 and now covers an area of 14, 012 km². The forest has impressive biodiversity and is home to 38 species of mammals, around 300 species of birds and 37 species of reptile.
The Gir Forest National Park is a unique and vital habitat for Asiatic lions, providing them with shelter, food, and protection. The park also serves as an important tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to see these magnificent animals in their natural habitat.
Approx 600 lions now inhabit the dry deciduous forests of Gir National Park in Gujarat. Making it one of the world’s greatest ever conservation success stories. Despite the impressive increase in population size, the lions are still under threat from disease and inbreeding due to the small localised population. Conflict with humans is also common as three busy roads and a railway track pass through the 14,000 km² Gir Protected Area. Also, there are three big temples inside the PA that attract large number of pilgrims, particularly during certain times of the year. Due to the massive increase in population more than 200 lions now live outside the protected area where there have been cases of lions dying by falling into the unguarded wells or attacked by farmers protecting livestock.
Conservation efforts for the Asiatic lion have included measures to protect their habitat and reduce conflicts with humans, as well as breeding and reintroduction programs to bolster their numbers. The Indian government has also launched campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of protecting these big cats and their habitat.
For nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers, seeing an Asiatic lion in the wild can be a truly awe-inspiring experience. With their powerful build and majestic presence, they are a testament to the wonder and beauty of India’s natural heritage. By supporting conservation efforts and promoting sustainable land use, we can help ensure that these magnificent animals continue to thrive for generations to come.
You can find out more about Asiatic Lions here.